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正文 第一百二十五章 苟利国家生死以(第1页/共2页)

“太孙,你觉得冯小子这番话说的如何?”

朱允熥连忙闪身到了前面道:“孙儿觉得冯指挥是在避重就轻,顾左右而言他,并没有直面回皇爷爷所问。”

朱元璋哈哈大笑道:“冯家小子听到没,你那点伎俩连咱孙子都骗不过,还想骗朕?”

冯毅无奈道:“是臣没说清楚,陛下,太孙勿怪……臣的意思是百姓手上有了余钱,一旦遇到灾年就不用去向豪强地主举债,自然也就不会为了还债导致破产卖田,如此一来可以在一定程度上遏制土地兼并,另外还能减少豪强地主对于百姓的盘剥和压榨。”

“还有这效果?仔细说说。”

冯毅笑道:“陛下您想想看,豪强地主靠谁给他们种田,靠的是佃户,当他们巧取豪夺兼并了百姓的土地之后,这些失地百姓就会成为他们的佃户,可如今百姓有自足之田,有闲余之钱,他们还会愿意去为地主种田?

给地主种田得到的收入会比做工得到的更多?自然是不会的,如此一来,地主手中的土地越多,若是还要缴纳赋税,那么他们的负担就会越大,土地反而会成为负累。

想要改变这种情况,他们要么花费更多的代价去给为他们种地的百姓,要么就会将手中大量闲余的土地发卖给民户。

陛下鼓励有功名的读书人,故而规定读书人有一定量土地的免税之权,可事实上呢?

事实上不管是百姓还是读书人又或者是豪强权贵,他们都只会为了自家利益去计算,而不会去管国朝在其中会有多大的损失。

举个例子,陛下规定举人可以享有四百亩土地的免税,这是陛下的恩典,可举人名下当真只有四百亩土地是免税的吗?

不会的,他们会利用陛下给予的恩典大肆去兼并土地,而兼并得来的大量土地,哪怕超出免税额几倍甚至几十倍,他们也不会交税或者缴纳微不足道的一点税。

而那些需要缴纳赋税的百姓久而久之也会投机取巧,比如某一个村镇出了一名举人,这个村镇乃至周边的百姓为了逃避赋税就会想着将自己名下的土地投献到这位举人名下,两者之间立下投献契约。

投献掉自己土地的百姓只需要缴纳给举人远远少于官府赋税的米粮即可。

如此一来,举人轻轻松松得到了实惠,而百姓也少了官府的盘剥,甚至于无数的百姓成了举人地主家的佃农,进而成为隐户,说来说去损害的终究只是国朝罢了。”

朱元璋脸色阴沉的似乎能滴出水来,他确实刚愎自用,但绝非好赖不分,他自认为制定的国策无懈可击,可通过冯毅这简简单单的一番话,俨然就成了一个笑话。

而这恰恰是老皇帝最无法容忍和接受的!

负责记录的解缙手都在颤抖,惊骇到来难以复加的地步,他觉得冯毅这是疯了,这番话若是传扬出去,冯毅估计能被满天下的读书人口水给淹死。

“熥儿。”

“孙儿在。”

“冯小子说的这些你怎么看?若是你为君当如何处之?”

朱允熥啊了一声脸涨的通红,半饷才说道:“孙儿以为若果真出现这等事,当严查之,一旦发现,严惩不贷!甚至剥夺接受投献的举子的
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